Cervical Cancer Myths vs. Facts: Debunking Common Misconceptions

Cervical cancer is a significant health concern for women, yet many myths and misconceptions surround it. These myths can lead to confusion and prevent women from taking the necessary steps to protect their health.

At OU Health, our team of specialists is dedicated to debunking common myths about cervical cancer with facts backed by medical information, ensuring that women receive the accurate information and support they need to protect their health.

Let's debunk some of the most common myths about cervical cancer with facts backed by medical information.

Myth: Only Women with a History of Sexual Activity Get Cervical Cancer

Fact: While it is true that the human papillomavirus (HPV), a major cause of cervical cancer, is transmitted through sexual contact, cervical cancer can affect any woman, regardless of her sexual history. HPV is very common, and most people will be exposed to it at some point in their lives.

However, not all HPV infections lead to cervical cancer. Regular screenings like Pap smears and HPV tests are crucial for early detection and prevention.

Myth: You Don’t Need to Get Screened for Cervical Cancer if You’re Not Sexually Active

Fact: Even if you are not currently sexually active, it is still important to get screened for cervical cancer. HPV can remain dormant for years, and cervical cancer can develop long after the initial infection. Regular screenings help detect any abnormal changes in the cervix early, which can be treated before they develop into cancer.

Myth: Cervical Cancer Only Affects Older Women

Fact: Cervical cancer can affect women of all ages. While it is more common in women over 30, younger women are not immune. In fact, the HPV vaccine is recommended for preteens and young adults to protect against the virus before they become sexually active.

According to the American Cancer Society, cervical cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 44, with the average age being 50. While the risk increases with age, younger women are still at risk and should not neglect regular screenings.

Regular screenings should start at age 21 and continue as recommended by your healthcare provider.

Myth: If You Get the HPV Vaccine, You Don’t Need to Worry About Cervical Cancer

Fact: The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing the types of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer. However, it does not protect against all types of HPV or other risk factors for cervical cancer.

Therefore, even if you have received the HPV vaccine, it is still important to continue regular cervical cancer screenings.

Myth: Cervical Cancer Symptoms Are Obvious and Easy to Detect

Fact: Cervical cancer in its early stages often has no symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they can be mistaken for other common conditions. When symptoms are present, they may include atypical vaginal discharge, unusual bleeding or spotting, pelvic pain, and longer or heavier menstrual periods.

As cervical cancer progresses, symptoms may become more pronounced and can include back pain, bone pain, fractures, leg pain, urine leakage, swelling of one leg, loss of appetite, and unintentional weight loss.

However, these symptoms are also common to other health issues, making it crucial to have regular screenings like Pap smears and HPV tests to detect any abnormalities early on.

Myth: I’m Too Old for a Pap Smear, So I Don’t Need One Anymore

Fact: Women should continue to get regular Pap smears and HPV tests until at least age 65. If you have had consistent negative test results for the past 10 years, you may be able to stop screening after 65.

However, if you have a history of cervical cancer or precancerous lesions, you may need to continue screening longer. Always consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best screening schedule for you.

Statistics Regarding Cervical Cancer in Oklahoma

Oklahoma is ranked in the top two states for women diagnosed with cervical cancer and women who die from cervical cancer in the U.S. Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among Oklahoma women and is the second leading cause of cancer death among women. Women who have less access to care may be at higher risk.

Schedule Your Screening Today

For more information, to schedule a screening, or to talk to an expert, find an OU Health Physicians primary care or women’s health location near you. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with cervical cancer and need and appointment or second option, call (855) 750-2273 or learn more about cervical cancer services at OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center. Early detection saves lives, and regular screenings are crucial in the fight against cervical cancer.