Mary Beth Humphrey, MD, PhD
- Research Program: Geroscience
- Position: College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Professor
Biography
The focus of Dr. Humphrey’s research program is to investigate the impact of myeloid cell activation and regulation in several human diseases including osteoporosis, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and Alzheimer’s disease. Dr. Humphrey has extensively studied homeostatic bone remodeling as well as conditions of abnormal bone remodeling such as osteoarthritis, post-menopausal osteoarthritis, or chronic inflammation-induced osteoporosis. As a faculty at UCSF and subsequently, at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (OUHSC), Dr. Humphrey continued studies on the molecular mechanisms that regulate immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) signals transmitted via immunoreceptor Triggering Receptor Expressed in myeloid Cells #2 (TREM2) in macrophages and osteoclasts. Recent studies are investigating the regulation of this pathway in microglial cells, brain resident macrophages, in Alzheimer’s disease. An additional line of work focuses on the anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of vagal nerve stimulation on atrial fibrillation and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Their studies show that vagal nerve stimulation alters macrophages and T cell filtration into the heart that is associated with decreased cardiac fibrosis and improved heart function.
Publications
- Graduate School
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Rheumatology Fellowship
University of California
San Francisco, CA -
Internal Medicine Residency
University of California
San Francisco, CA -
MD, PhD
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TX
- Undergraduate School
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B.A. Biology
Austin College
Sherman, TX
- Improving TREM2-mediated microglial functions with small molecule inhibitors of SHIP1
- Improving heart failure with preserved ejection fraction with vagal nerve stimulation
- Discovering novel regulators of mesenchymal stem cells to improve bone healing
- Discovering novel regulators of hematopoietic stem cells
- Discovering novel mediators of osteoarthritis
- TREAT AF (Transcutaneous Electrical Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Suppress Atrial Fibrillation): A Randomized Clinical Trial 2020
- Low-level transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation attenuates cardiac remodeling in a rat model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction 2019
- Low-level transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation suppresses Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation and Inflammation: A Randomized Study 2017
- Low level transcutaneous electrical vagus nerve stimulation suppresses atrial fibrillation 2015
- A physical interaction between the adaptor proteins DOK3 and DAP12 is required to inhibit lipopolysaccharide signaling in macrophages 2013
- TREM2- and DAP12-Dependent Activation of PI3K Requires DAP10 and is Inhibited by SHIP1 2010
- Bone Microenvironment Specific Roles of ITAM Signaling in Bone Remodeling Induced by Acute Estrogen-deficiency 2007
- TREM2, a DAP12-associated Receptor, Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation and Function 2006
- The Immunomodulatory Adapter Proteins DAP12 and FcRg Regulate Development of Functional Osteoclasts through the Syk Tyrosine Kinase 2004
- The Signaling Adapter Protein DAP12 Regulates Multinucleation During Osteoclast Development 2004
